Basics About the UCMJ

People in the military recognize the letters "UCMJ." This refer to the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Military members are expected to know the basics about the UCMJ and follow these codes throughout their military careers. Infractions can lead to circumstances ranging from disciplinary actions to incarceration and loss of your military career, depending on the charges and outcome.

What is the UCMJ?

The UCMJ is what governs military justice. This federal law was enacted by Congress. Criminal offenses are outlined under the UCMJ. The rules and regulations are written by the President of the USA as the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces.

What are Military Court-Martials?

The most serious sanctions under military law are referred to as court-martials. The levels of court martials include general, special and summary. Those who face this conviction recognize it is just like a federal conviction. The punishments may include punitive discharge, fine, losing rank and spending time in jail. A dishonorable discharge could mean losing military benefits.

What is Article 15?

Article 15 UCMJ proceedings are referred to as nonjudicial punishment in the military. Rather than facing court-martial proceedings, the commanding officer is considered to be the judge and jury. The end result is not a criminal record but the punishments can have a negative impact on a person's military career, future, and benefits.

Facing Charges in the Military

If a military member faces court-martial or Article 15 charges, it is important to get legal advice. Failure to answer can be disastrous as well as failing to file papers properly and know the right procedures for submission. An experienced attorney who knows the UCMJ can provide advice and represent military members in all types of proceedings.

Military members work hard and it can be stressful to face charges in the military. Working with an educated attorney helps to ensure the best possible outcome.

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